Những cụm động từ thường gặp trong tiếng Anh
Cụm động từ trong tiếng Anh là một điểm ngữ pháp quan trong trong việc học tiếng Anh, việc học cụm động từ khiến người học cảm thấy khó khăn và dễ bị nhầm lẫn. Sau đây mình sẽ chia sẻ với các bạn NHững cụm động từ thường gặp trong tiếng Anh.
blow up: nổ
The terrorists tried to blow up the railroad station.
bring up: 1.nuôi dưỡng, 2.đề cập đến
My mother brought up that little matter of my prison record again.
call off: hủy bỏ
They called off this afternoon’s meeting
do over: lặp lại
They called off this afternoon’s meeting
fill out: điền
Fill out this application form and mail it in.
find out: phát hiện ra
My sister found out that her husband had been planning a surprise party for her.
give away: cho không ai cái gì
My sister found out that her husband had been planning a surprise party for her.
give back: trả lại
My brother borrowed my car. I have a feeling he’s not about to give it back.
hand in: nộp( bài)
The students handed in their papers and left the room
hang up: treo, gác máy
She hung up the phone before she hung up her clothes
hold up: 1.trì hoãn, 2.cướp
Three masked gunmen held up the Security Bank this afternoon.
look over: kiểm tra
The lawyers looked over the papers carefully before questioning the witness. (They looked them over carefully.)
look up: tra( từ điển)
You’ve misspelled this word again. You’d better look it up
make up: bịa ra
She knew she was in trouble, so she made up a story about going to the movies with her friends.
make out: nghe, hiểu
He was so far away, we really couldn’t make out what he was saying.
Những cụm động từ thường gặp trong tiếng Anh
pick out: chọn ra
There were three men in the line-up. She picked out the guy she thought had stolen her purse.
point out: gây chú ý
As we drove through Paris, Francoise pointed out the major historical sites.
put away: cất, để giành
We put away money for our retirement. She put away the cereal boxes.
put off: trì hoãn
We asked the boss to put off the meeting until tomorrow
put on: mặc quần áo
I put on a sweater and a jacket.
put out: dập tắt( lửa)
The firefighters put out the house fire before it could spread.
set up: bắt đầu, sắp xếp
My wife set up the living room exactly the way she wanted it. She set it up.
take down: ghi chép
These are your instructions. Write them down before you forget.
take off: cởi ra, cất cánh
It was so hot that I had to take off my shirt.
talk over: thảo luận
We have serious problems here. Let’s talk them over like adults.
throw away: ném đi
That’s a lot of money! Don’t just throw it away.
try on: thử, mặc thử
She tried on fifteen dresses before she found one she liked.
try out: thử nghiệm
I tried out four cars before I could find one that pleased me.
turn down: vặn nhỏ
Your radio is driving me crazy! Please turn it down.
turn up: tăng, văn to
Grandpa couldn’t hear, so he turned up his hearing aid
turn off: tắt
It was a disgusting movie. It really turned me off.
use up: cạn kiệt
The gang members used up all the money and went out to rob some more banks.
call on: thăm hỏi.
The old minister continued to call on his sick parishioners.
get over: hồi phục
I got over the flu, but I don’t know if I’ll ever get over my broken heart.
go over: ôn tập
The students went over the material before the exam. They should have gone over it twice.
look after: chăm sóc
My mother promised to look after my dog while I was gone.
look into: điều tra
The police will look into the possibilities of embezzlement.
run across: tình cờ gặp
I ran across my old roommate at the college reunion
take after: giống
My second son seems to take after his mother.
break in on: ngắt, xen vào
I was talking to Mom on the phone when the operator broke in on our call.
check up on: kiểm tra, điều tra
The boys promised to check up on the condition of the summer house from time to time.
cut down on: cắt giảm
We tried to cut down on the money we were spending on entertainment.
drop out of: bỏ học giữa chừng
I hope none of my students drop out of school this semester.
get along with: có quan hệ tốt với.
I found it very hard to get along with my brother when we were young.
get away with: chuồn mất, trốn thoát
Janik cheated on the exam and then tried to get away with it.
get rid of: xóa bỏ
The citizens tried to get rid of their corrupt mayor in the recent election.
get through witt: hoàn thành, kết thúc
When will you ever get through with that program
keep up witt: đuổi kịp
It’s hard to keep up with the Joneses when you lose your job!
look forward to:mong đợi
I always look forward to the beginning of a new semester.
look in on: thăm hỏi
We were going to look in on my brother-in-law, but he wasn’t home
look out for: coi chừng
Good instructors will look out for early signs of failure in their students
look up to: tôn trọng
First-graders really look up to their teachers.
put up with: chịu đựng
The teacher had to put up with a great deal of nonsense from the new students.
Trên đây là những cụm động từ thường gặp trong tiếng Anh, các bạn tham khảo nhé, chúc các bạn học tốt!
